Editor&'s note: This is the first of a three-part guest post by venture capitalist Mark Suster of GRP Partners on &''Social Networking: The Past, Present, And Future.&'' Follow him on Twitter @msuster. This series is an adaptaion of a recent talk he gave at the Caltech / MIT Enterprise Forum on &''the future of social networking.&'' You can watch thea4sあvideo here , or you can scroll quickly through the Powerpoint slides embedded at the bottom of the post ora4sあhere on DocStoc.

Social Networking 25 Years Ago: CompuServ, Prodigy &' The Well

Listening to young people talk about social networking as a new phenomenon is a bit like hearing people talk about a remake of a famous song from my youth as though it was the original version. a4sあIf you think &''Don&'t Stop Believing&'' was first recorded on the show Glee I&'m talking to you. a4sあAnd so it goes with social networking.

Yes, I was doing it when I was a teenager and yes, it was online, too. a4sあWe were on services called CompuServe and Prodigy. a4sあOther people were in the online community called &''The Well&'' (founded in 1985).a4sあa4sあWe connected for the same reasons you do today. a4sあWe were looking for what I call the &''6 C&'s of Social Networking&'' &8211' Communications, connectedness, common experiences, content, commerce &' cool experiences (fun!). a4sあThere were chat rooms, discussion groups, dating, classified adsB4ぎB4掣ou name it.

In in the early 90&8242's I was in my early 20&8242's and I programmed on mainframe computers using COBOL, CICS and DB2. a4sあWe had email, instant messaging, group calendars, discussion boards, etc. It isn&'t new stuff. a4sあIt just works better now and there are more people doin&' it.

The Bridge Between Online Services &' The Internet: AOL

And then came AOL. a4sあIt preceded the WWW. a4sあIt was an online community like CompuServe and eventually started offering people dial-up access to the Internet for a monthly fee. a4sあIt became the onramp for newbies. a4sあThe funny thing about AOL is that while you dialed up to the Internet, the goal of AOL was to keep you locked into their proprietary content and thus earned the classification of &''walled garden&'' because they kept you inside AOL. a4sあThey had a proprietary browser, their own search engine, their own content, chat rooms, email system, etc.

As I like to say, my Mom would call me proudly and say, &''Honey, I&'m on the Internet!&'' a4sあAnd I&'d saya4sあsardonically, &''no, Mom, you&'re not on the Internet. a4sあYou&'re on AOL!&'' a4sあI don&'t think she really understood the difference. a4sあAOL was controlled by one company and the Internet was distributed. a4sあAOL controlled the services, taxed companies to access users and decided what was good or bad. a4sあAOL was closed, the Internet was open.

But AOL brought online services, email, chat and discussion boards to the masses and thus educated a generation that paved the way for others. a4sあThey blanketed the country in CDs stuffed inside of food packages and service as coasters on airplanes. a4sあAt it&'s peak AOL had about 20 million US subscribers. a4sあThat might not sound like a lot in a Facebook world but remember that these people were paying an average of about $20 / month to AOL for access alone (i.e. $5 billion in annual subscription revenues leaving out advertising or eCommerce).

Brands didn&'t advertise their web pages they advertised &''AOL Keywords.&'' a4sあYou couldn&'t pick up a magazine in the 96-99 timeframe without seeing AOL Keywords advertised everywhere. a4sあIf you were a newly minted, venture-backed consumer Internet company you had to have a deal with AOL to reach your customers. a4sあThey controlled distribution to the masses.

When Time Warner &' AOL merged it was widely feared that this would be a monopoly that would control the Internet. a4sあHa.

As I write these words I&'m aware that I could practically change the words AOL and Facebook for much of this section and with a few factual tweaks it might not be noticeable to the reader who I was talking about. a4sあMore on that later.

Social Networking in Web 1.0: GeoCities, Tripod &' Yahoo! Groups

By the mid-nineties we had the World Wide Web, which gave us a standard way to publish web pages using HTML. a4sあSmart people understood that people still wanted to accomplish on the world wide web all of things that we did in the pre-Internet world. a4sあCompanies like GeoCities &' Tripod built tools that let you publish web pages that could be discoverable by others.

Yahoo! rose to prominence by offering a free, ad-supported alternative to all of the crap your mom got on AOL for $20 / month. a4sあAfter a few acquisitions they offered many of the services you think about as foundations to social networks today. a4sあThey had mail, IM, groups, answers, etc. a4sあGroups in particular became the standard for clubs across the company to communicate to their churches, mothers&' clubs &' schools. a4sあYahoo! then bought GeoCities for $3.6 billion. a4sあThey looked unstoppable. a4sあHa.

Yes, social networks of 2010 have much better usability, have better developed 3rd-party platforms and many more people are connected. a4sあBut let&'s be honest &8211' they&'re mostly the same old shit, reinvented, with more people online and trained.

In my next post tomorrow, I will explore where social networking is today and how we got here.

 '

var docstoc_docid="63969915"'var docstoc_title="Social Networks: Past, Present &' Future"'var docstoc_urltitle="Social Networks: Past, Present &' Future"'Social Networks: Past, Present &' Future CrunchBase InformationMark SusterInformation provided by CrunchBase
Discuss   Add this link to...  Bury

Comments Who Voted Related Links